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Cladco Signature Composite Decking Installation Guide

Installation Guide, Aftercare, and FAQs

Important Advice Prior to Installation

BEFORE INSTALLATION

For a balanced and visually appealing result, we recommend laying out all composite boards prior to installation. This will help evenly distribute the natural tonal variations across the product.

Storage, Colour, and Warranty

STORAGE AND HANDLING

Cladco Signature composite decking boards should always be stored in a cool shaded spot on a flat and level surface which supports the whole length of the board. It is recommended to store the boards on a pallet to ensure they are not sat directly on wet or cold ground. Boards should be stored properly until they are ready to acclimate.

Wear protective gloves when handling the boards and take care when lifting them. We recommend that a minimum of two physically capable persons carry the boards. Always ensure anyone assisting with installation or handling is physically capable.

BOARD COLOUR VARIATION

Cladco Signature composite decking is made with a combination of materials, including wood, making it a natural product that will exhibit colour variations. As a result, the colour will differ between boards, even when ordered at the same time. You may also notice slight colour differences within a single batch. Orders purchased at different times will display noticeable shade differences.

Products purchased together but then split into two separate projects will stabilise at different rates. For example, if an area is installed and extended sometime later, variations may occur within the boards, even if they come from the same batch. If these boards are used across multiple projects, the stabilisation process will vary for each set, leading to differences in appearance over time.

Our range of composite decking is designed and manufactured to mimic the natural grain and colour variations found in real timber decking. To ensure a balanced and visually pleasing result, we recommend laying out all the boards before installation to evenly distribute the natural variations across your decking area.

10 YEAR WARRANTY

Signature composite decking boards are supplied with a 10-year warranty, subject to terms and conditions. We advise installing these boards onto Cladco recycled plastic decking subframes, in accordance with this installation guide. Cladco decking boards should be installed according to this installation guide, and failure to do so may invalidate the warranty.

Joists, Temperature and Weathering

DOUBLE JOISTS AND FIXING CLIPS

Please note that double joists must be installed at butt joints to provide adequate support for each board end. Additionally, fixing clips must be used at each board end, and boards should never share a fixing clip.

Adhering to these guidelines will help ensure proper installation and longevity of your decking. Failure to follow these guidelines will invalidate the product warranty.

COLOUR STABILISATION

All Cladco composite products contain UV stabilisers; however, due to their natural elements, all composite products will undergo an initial colour stabilisation process. This may result in some changes in colour during the first few months after installation as the product acclimatises to the environment.

TEMPERATURE GUIDE

Cladco Signature composite decking boards will naturally expand and contract with changing temperatures. To account for this, it is essential to follow our recommended guidelines when installing boards, particularly all board ends, butt joints, and anywhere boards meet or run against each other.

Spacing guidelines for butt joints:

  • 7mm spacing at temperatures of 5°C and below
  • 6mm spacing at temperatures between 5°C and 15°C
  • 5mm spacing at temperatures of 15°C and above

Tools

PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

When handling or carrying decking boards, it is advised to wear long sleeves and gloves. When cutting the boards, we suggest you wear a protective dust mask, ear defenders and safety glasses. Knee pads are recommended to be worn when fitting decking.

TOOL SET

Standard everyday carpentry tools will be needed to complete the installation, including a tape measure, pencil, spacing tools and stanley knife.

POWER DRILL OR DRIVER

Standard power drills can be used when installing Signature composite decking boards. A standard Phillips screwdriver bit PH2 x 65mm should be used when working with SPEEDDEKZ decking screws.

CLADCO ADHESIVE

We recommend using Cladco adhesive to secure composite trims when concealing a support system beneath. When using the adhesive, do not allow the adhesive to get on the decking boards, as this can damage the finish of the deck.

JIGSAW OR HANDSAW

Signature composite decking boards can be cut using any standard wood cutting tools. We recommend using a fine-toothed blade to get the cleanest finish to your cut edge.

SPIRIT LEVEL AND STRING

A spirit level is essential when installing decking boards to ensure a level support system. A spirit level ensures the decking boards are installed along a straight edge. A slight slope will allow for water run-off.

Prepare Your Base

Choose from two bases:

CONCRETE BASE

A 100mm thick concrete base is recommended, with a slight slope for drainage to occur. The optimum slope should be around 5mm for every metre.

GRASS OR SOIL BASE

Remove the turf or soil until the ground is completely even, ensuring to remove any debris or rocks from the area. Cover the area of your site with a layer of weed mat to prevent any weed regrowth coming up under your decking.

If you need to overlap the weed mat, ensure you do this with enough fabric to prevent any gaps. Once cut and pinned into place, cover the weed mat with your desired coverage, such as chippings, bark or stones, so that none of the material is exposed.

AIRFLOW

Ensure your substructure design allows for significant airflow and ventilation. If the decking is being installed in areas with poor ventilation, it must be installed on top of a substructure that allows for an airflow gap of 30mm for composite joists and 50mm for both structural composite joists and recycled plastic joists.

Recycled Plastic Framework

1

Recycled plastic joists can be installed directly over grass ensuring that weed mat is laid underneath. Alternatively, a raised substructure can be installed using recycled plastic posts. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists, but should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram.

2

Starter clips need to be fixed to the end of the joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist, leaving a gap of 15mm between the wall and the starter clip to allow for expansion.

3

Our composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel clips or T-clips. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.

Laying the Decking Boards

TOP TIP

Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist.

Please note: These locking clips can be used alongside T-clips, but are not compatible with our hidden clips due to the difference in expansion gap left.

4

Slot the clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while the stainless steel clips provide a 3mm gap.

5

Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.

6

At butt joints – where the ends of two decking boards meet – you will need to ensure that each board is held in place with its own clip where they meet. Please ensure you leave adequate gaps for expansion and contraction of the boards, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. Please view the temperature guide on page 4 for more information.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES

Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.


CUTTING

If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.

7

Having fastened your boards, all that remains is to tidy up the sides of your new deck with our composite skirting or fascia boards, which can be used to hide the unfinished ends of boards and supporting joists.

8

Our hollow decking end caps are used to seal off the ends of hollow core Signature decking boards to give your decking a professional finished look. End caps are available in the same colours as all our Signature boards. Apply them to neatly complete your decking project.

RAISED DECKING AREA

Steps and a raised decking area can be included into your design using upright posts to support the raised framework.

This will completely transform your decking space into a dynamic, relaxing outdoor area.

Composite Framework

1

Boards must not be laid directly on the ground but should be fixed to the joists. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists. The space should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram. Composite joists should be screwed into the concrete base.

2

A gap of at least 15mm should be left between the ends of joists and a fixed object such as a wall, and at least 7mm between the ends of joists at butt joints. These allow for proper drainage and temperature expansion.

3

A starter clip needs to be fixed to the end of the composite joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist where you will start to lay your boards, ensuring there is a 15mm gap between the decking and the wall to allow for expansion.

4

Our composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel screws and clip system. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES

Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.


CUTTING

If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.

5

Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist. Slot clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting Joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while stainless-steel clips provide a 3mm gap.

6

Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.

7

At butt ends, where two decking boards meet, ensure each board is held in place with its own clip. Allow adequate spacing at both parallel edges and butt joints to allow for expansion and contraction, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. When using a hollow Signature composite board, you will need end caps to seal the ends. Please view the temperature guide section for more information.

Timber Framework

1

timber substructure must be installed onto a raised frame over grass, with weed mat underneath. Timber posts should be secured at a maximum of one-metre intervals around the edges of the frame. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists, but should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram.

2

Apply deck tape to the top surface and cut ends of the timber joists to protect them from moisture. Starter clips need to be fixed to the end of the joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist, leaving a gap of 15mm between the wall and the starter clip to allow for expansion.

 

Joist Hangers: If you are using 50mm joist hangers, install using 30mm square twist nails. 12mm bolt holes are also included in the Hangers for added stability. The hanger depth must be at least 60% of the depth of the supported member to prevent rotation unless additional lateral restraint is applied to the top of the supported member.

3

Our Signature composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel screw and clip system. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.

4

Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist.

Slot clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while stainless steel clips provide a 3mm gap.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES

Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.


CUTTING

If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.

5

Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.

6

At butt joints – where the ends of two decking boards meet – you will need to ensure that each board is held in place with its own clip where they meet. Please ensure you leave adequate gaps for expansion and contraction of the boards, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. Refer to the temperature guide under the 'Double Joists, Temperature Expansion and Natural Weathering' section for more information.

7

Having fastened your boards, all that remains is to tidy up the sides of your new deck with composite skirting or fascia boards, which can be used to hide the unfinished ends of boards and supporting joists.

8

Our hollow decking end caps are used to seal off the ends of hollow core Signature composite to give your decking a professional finished look. End caps are available in the same colours as all our Signature composite boards. Apply them to neatly complete your decking project.

BULLNOSE FRAMING

Signature composite bullnose boards are intended for use as borders around your Signature composite decking area. Due to natural batch variations and the timber within the boards, they are not designed to blend seamlessly with the rest of your decking area.

For an enhanced aesthetic, we recommend choosing a contrasting colour to create a picture frame effect.

Finishing Your Decking

CHOOSING THE RIGHT TRIMS

Made with the same composite material and colours as our Signature decking boards, Cladco Signature bullnose boards, fascia boards, skirting trims and corner trims can all be used to finish your project to a high-end standard.

Fascia boards can be fitted to the exposed joists, hiding the base below and the underside of the deck. Corner trims can be installed over corners to create a neat finish, and bullnose boards can round off the outside edge of a decking area.

HOW TO INSTALL BULLNOSE BOARDS

Bullnose boards should be fixed from the underside only, using Speeddekz 65mm wood screws. Ensure the board is fully supported along its length, with joists beneath. Insert one screw into every joist by driving at a slight angle through the supporting joist from below.

Once the front of the board is secure, fix through the centre and then the end of the board. Add additional fixings at intervals so that there are 11 fixings per 4m length. A t-clip should be used internally to secure the board. Do not fix through the top surface of the board.

HOW TO INSTALL FASCIA BOARDS, SKIRTING OR CORNER TRIMS

Using 50mm SPEEDDEKZ decking screws, fix the ends of fascia boards or corner trims to the joists or boards behind. Ensure the screws are inserted 13mm from the edge of the fascia board or trim. Continue fixing 300mm after each screw. Alternatively, you can use a strong adhesive, such as Cladco adhesive, to secure the boards or trims. For optimum results, alternate between screws and adhesive every 150mm until the board or trim is fastened securely.

Expansion Gap: When installing Signature composite skirting trims, corner trims, fascia boards and bullnose boards, please allow an adequate expansion gap of up to 8mm to account for natural movement.

FASCIA BOARDS

Once the bullnose boards have been installed, you may wish to add the matching fascia boards to the decking installation. Fascia boards can be fitted to the exposed joists, hiding the base below and the underside of the deck.

CLADCO ADHESIVE

When using Cladco adhesive, do not allow the adhesive to get on the decking boards, as this can damage the finish of your decking.


END CAPS

End caps are used to seal the ends of hollow Signature composite decking boards. They may require sanding due to being a tight fit. Ensure the end caps are not forced into place as this may cause them to snap.

Aftercare and Maintenance

SIGNATURE COMPOSITE DECKING MAINTENANCE

It is important to keep your Signature composite decking clean and free from debris and dirt to ensure a long-lasting decking area.

To keep your Signature composite decking well maintained, we advise avoiding:

  • Dragging furniture or plant pots across the decking.
  • Dropping heavy items onto the decking (such as large plant pots, trees, BBQs and furniture etc).
  • Using items with metal feet without a suitable padding material between the feet and the decking to avoid scratching or damage.
  • Using corrosive or strong chemical treatments, such as bleach, or allowing contact with substances like suntan lotion or insect repellent, as this may cause discoloration. Please note that Cladco ultimate decking cleaner contains a small percentage of bleach and should be used with caution, as prolonged or excessive exposure may affect the colour or woodgrain finish.

As a composite material, Cladco Signature composite decking boards will naturally accumulate dirt when exposed to outdoor conditions. For everyday debris such as plants, leaves, berries, or animal droppings, simply brush your decking with a broom and warm, soapy water.

FIRE AND HEAT SOURCES

Precautions should be taken when using fire pits and BBQs on Signature composite boards. We advise a protective surface is laid between the fire pit or BBQ and the decking. You should ensure the fire pit or BBQ is secure and does not wobble or move. Caution should be taken with embers coming into contact with the decking. Cladco cannot be held responsible for any fire damage or flames that come into contact with the decking. To use a heat source near the decking is entirely at the risk of the customer.

MOULD AND MILDEW

Mould and mildew are common in outdoor environments. The climate will affect how mould grows, depending on temperature and moisture levels. To minimise mould growth on your decking, ensure mould is removed often. If mould is present, use soapy, hot water or decking cleaner to remove. In cases of more stubborn dirt or grime, pressure washing may be necessary to restore the appearance of the decking.

SNOW AND ICE

Take care when walking on your decking in extreme weather conditions, such as snow or ice, as it may become slippery.

If using de-icer, ensure it contains calcium chloride, which will not damage your decking. It may leave a slight residue but this can be easily cleaned away. Always test chemicals on an inconspicuous area of your decking.

Avoid grit or sand, as well as metal or plastic spades, on your decking as they may scratch the surface.

1

Use a broom to remove any debris, such as leaves, from the decking to create a clear surface ready for cleaning.

2

Prepare a bucket of hot soapy water or grab a bottle of Cladco ultimate decking cleaner.

3

Apply the hot soapy water or cleaner to your decking. Once applied use a broom to scrub the surface of the decking. Any surface debris will start to lift off.

4

Leave the hot soapy water or cleaner on the surface for 60 minutes before rinsing. Ensure all cleaner, soap and debris have been successfully removed from the boards before leaving to dry.

FAQs

End caps for hollow Signature composite decking boards are designed to fit securely into the five‑hole construction of the boards, giving your deck a neat and professional finish while sealing the exposed ends.

To attach the end caps:

  1. Lightly sand both the edge of the decking board and the inside lip of the end cap.
  2. Press the end cap firmly into the hollow end of the board so it fits snugly.
  3. Once in place, the cap creates a seamless edge that matches your decking colour.

Made from durable plastic, these end caps help prevent dirt, insects, and pests from entering the hollow board cavities.

Yes, slight variations in shade can occur with Signature composite boards. They are designed to replicate the natural look of timber, and because the pigments used during manufacturing interact differently with the recycled wood fibres in each board, some tonal variation is expected. This can also be seen in matching trims, as they share the same composite makeup.

To help maintain colour consistency across your project, we strongly recommend ordering all decking boards at the same time. This reduces the likelihood of noticeable shade differences between batches. In larger orders, some variation may still occur due to normal manufacturing tolerances.

Yes, a standard board can be used as an edging piece where the edge is purely aesthetic, such as on a balcony or along a decorative perimeter, if that’s your preferred finish.

However, we do not recommend using a standard board in areas that are likely to receive regular impact, such as steps or high‑traffic edges. These areas require greater durability.

For these applications, bullnose edging boards are the better choice. They are specifically designed with a thicker, reinforced profile to withstand knocks, scrapes, and repeated foot traffic, making them ideal for step treads, stair edges, and other high‑impact zones.

Using the correct edging board will help maintain the look, safety, and long‑term performance of your decking.

Decking can be installed in a wide range of outdoor spaces, making it a versatile choice for both residential and commercial projects. You can install decking on:

  • Gardens and patios - Ideal for creating seating areas, outdoor dining spaces, or raised platforms.
  • Balconies and terraces - Provided the substructure is suitable and properly supported.
  • Around hot tubs, pools, and ponds - Composite decking is especially popular in these areas thanks to its low‑maintenance, water‑resistant properties.
  • Holiday homes, lodges, and caravans - Perfect for building long‑lasting outdoor platforms.
  • Rooftop and elevated areas - As long as the structure can safely support the load and an appropriate subframe is used.
  • Commercial outdoor spaces - Such as pubs, restaurants, schools, and public seating zones.

Mould or mildew can develop on any exterior surface due to airborne spores. If it appears on your decking or cladding, clean the affected area with warm soapy water or a suitable outdoor cleaner.

Good installation practices also help reduce the likelihood of future build‑up. Ensuring proper airflow and ventilation behind cladding, and maintaining the correct spacing between decking boards, allows moisture to escape and keeps surfaces drier.

Regular inspections and occasional cleaning will help maintain the appearance and longevity of both decking and cladding.

Yes, you can use a pressure washer on our composite products, but we recommend keeping the pressure below 2,000 PSI and using a fan tip with a 40–60° spray angle. Maintain a distance of 250–300mm from the surface at all times, and always test on a small, inconspicuous area first. Avoid prolonged direct contact, as this may damage the surface of the panels.

Due to the porous nature of Signature composite decking, prolonged contact with plant pots may cause staining. We recommend placing a mat underneath any pots to prevent this. This precaution should also be taken for other garden furniture.

Watermarks are a common occurrence during the weathering process of composite products. As the tannins in the timber content of the boards come out, watermarks may appear. This is a temporary condition, and the marks will fade naturally as the decking stabilises over time.

Signature composite decking requires time to acclimatise to outdoor environments. During the stabilisation period of around six months, sections of your decking that are not exposed to weathering, such as areas under furniture, will not weather at the same rate as the rest of your decking. If you expose these areas to the natural elements, they will gradually even out in colour as the previous boards have.

To achieve a neat and secure finish, composite trims should be installed using Cladco Adhesive. This provides a strong bond when concealing the subframe or finishing the edges of your decking.

For best results, follow these guidelines:

  • Use Cladco Adhesive to attach the trims securely.
  • Avoid getting adhesive on the decking boards, as this may mark or damage the surface finish.
  • Do not install trims in hot temperatures, as heat can affect the setting process.
  • Once positioned, clamp the trims in place for up to 24 hours to ensure a firm, long‑lasting bond.

Composite boards are designed to be durable and offer good resistance to everyday wear, including minor scratching. However, no cladding or decking product is completely scratch‑proof. Lighter surface marks can occur from impacts, sharp objects or abrasive materials.

Capped composite boards, such as ProClad, have an additional protective outer layer that provides enhanced scratch resistance compared to uncapped options. Signature boards are also robust, but as they have an exposed composite surface, they may show marks more easily.

In most cases, light scratches will become less noticeable over time as the boards naturally weather. Regular cleaning and avoiding sharp or abrasive contact will help maintain the best appearance.

Yes, both our Signature and ProDeck composite decking boards feature two usable sides: one with a woodgrain finish and the other with narrow grooves. You can choose whichever side best suits your preferred style and the look you want to achieve for your decking.

We do not recommend placing fire pits, BBQs, or outdoor heaters directly on decking, as the intense heat they produce can affect the integrity of the boards. High temperatures may cause discolouration, scorch marks, surface damage, or warping, especially if the appliance sits directly on or too close to the deck surface.

Bullnose decking boards are designed to create a neat, professional-looking edge around your deck. They can be used with Signature, ProDeck, and Nordeck ranges and are typically installed as a border rather than as part of the main deck area.

Bullnose boards are fixed in the same way as standard decking boards, using the appropriate screws or clips for your chosen range. Because they feature a rounded front edge, they provide a smooth, finished look that’s ideal for framing the deck or defining steps and perimeters.

Due to natural batch variations and the presence of timber fibres in composite boards, bullnose pieces are not intended to blend seamlessly with the rest of the decking. For this reason, many customers choose a contrasting colour to create a stylish picture‑frame effect around the edge.

For step edges or other high-impact areas, bullnose boards also offer enhanced durability thanks to their thicker front profile.

While composite decking requires significantly less upkeep than traditional timber decking, it is not entirely maintenance-free. Cleaning is necessary to remove debris and prevent potential staining. If your decking is situated beneath overhanging trees, keep an eye out for leaves, petals, and sap that need to be cleared promptly to avoid marking the surface. Our ProDeck boards are virtually maintenance free due to their protective polymer shell.

Double joists are essential at butt joints because they provide individual support for each board end. Every board must be fixed independently, and this can only be achieved when there is a dedicated joist beneath each adjoining board.

Using two separate fixing clips—one for each board end—prevents boards from sharing a single clip. This is crucial because:

  • Each board needs its own secure fixing point
  • Independent clips help manage natural expansion and contraction
  • Boards remain properly aligned and supported over time
  • Movement at one board end does not affect the adjoining board

Following these installation requirements ensures that your decking performs as intended and maintains its structural integrity.

Not adhering to these guidelines may compromise the stability of your deck and will invalidate the product warranty.

Decking boards can warm up in direct sunlight, but they won’t usually become too hot to walk on. The colour you choose plays a big part too. Lighter shades, such as light grey or quartz, tend to stay cooler, while darker tones naturally absorb more heat. If your decking is in a particularly sunny spot, opting for a lighter colour or adding some shaded areas can help keep the surface comfortable throughout the day.

For Signature composite decking, we recommend using a combination of T‑clips and 6mm composite decking locking clips. These fixings are designed to work together to keep the boards secure, correctly spaced, and properly aligned throughout installation.

  • T‑clips are used along the majority of each board run to maintain the correct expansion gap between boards and ensure a clean, consistent finish.
  • One locking clip should be used per board, fixed centrally into the middle joist. This stabilises the board and helps minimise movement caused by seasonal expansion and contraction.
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