Cladco Signature Composite Decking Installation Guide
Installation Guide, Aftercare, and FAQs


Important Advice Prior to Installation


BEFORE INSTALLATION
For a balanced and visually appealing result, we recommend laying out all composite boards prior to installation. This will help evenly distribute the natural tonal variations across the product.






Storage, Colour, and Warranty


STORAGE AND HANDLING
Cladco Signature composite decking boards should always be stored in a cool shaded spot on a flat and level surface which supports the whole length of the board. It is recommended to store the boards on a pallet to ensure they are not sat directly on wet or cold ground. Boards should be stored properly until they are ready to acclimate.
Wear protective gloves when handling the boards and take care when lifting them. We recommend that a minimum of two physically capable persons carry the boards. Always ensure anyone assisting with installation or handling is physically capable.


BOARD COLOUR VARIATION
Cladco Signature composite decking is made with a combination of materials, including wood, making it a natural product that will exhibit colour variations. As a result, the colour will differ between boards, even when ordered at the same time. You may also notice slight colour differences within a single batch. Orders purchased at different times will display noticeable shade differences.
Products purchased together but then split into two separate projects will stabilise at different rates. For example, if an area is installed and extended sometime later, variations may occur within the boards, even if they come from the same batch. If these boards are used across multiple projects, the stabilisation process will vary for each set, leading to differences in appearance over time.
Our range of composite decking is designed and manufactured to mimic the natural grain and colour variations found in real timber decking. To ensure a balanced and visually pleasing result, we recommend laying out all the boards before installation to evenly distribute the natural variations across your decking area.


10 YEAR WARRANTY
Signature composite decking boards are supplied with a 10-year warranty, subject to terms and conditions. We advise installing these boards onto Cladco recycled plastic decking subframes, in accordance with this installation guide. Cladco decking boards should be installed according to this installation guide, and failure to do so may invalidate the warranty.
Joists, Temperature and Weathering


DOUBLE JOISTS AND FIXING CLIPS
Please note that double joists must be installed at butt joints to provide adequate support for each board end. Additionally, fixing clips must be used at each board end, and boards should never share a fixing clip.
Adhering to these guidelines will help ensure proper installation and longevity of your decking. Failure to follow these guidelines will invalidate the product warranty.


COLOUR STABILISATION
All Cladco composite products contain UV stabilisers; however, due to their natural elements, all composite products will undergo an initial colour stabilisation process. This may result in some changes in colour during the first few months after installation as the product acclimatises to the environment.


TEMPERATURE GUIDE
Cladco Signature composite decking boards will naturally expand and contract with changing temperatures. To account for this, it is essential to follow our recommended guidelines when installing boards, particularly all board ends, butt joints, and anywhere boards meet or run against each other.
Spacing guidelines for butt joints:
- 7mm spacing at temperatures of 5°C and below
- 6mm spacing at temperatures between 5°C and 15°C
- 5mm spacing at temperatures of 15°C and above
Tools


PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
When handling or carrying decking boards, it is advised to wear long sleeves and gloves. When cutting the boards, we suggest you wear a protective dust mask, ear defenders and safety glasses. Knee pads are recommended to be worn when fitting decking.


TOOL SET
Standard everyday carpentry tools will be needed to complete the installation, including a tape measure, pencil, spacing tools and stanley knife.


POWER DRILL OR DRIVER
Standard power drills can be used when installing Signature composite decking boards. A standard Phillips screwdriver bit PH2 x 65mm should be used when working with SPEEDDEKZ decking screws.


CLADCO ADHESIVE
We recommend using Cladco adhesive to secure composite trims when concealing a support system beneath. When using the adhesive, do not allow the adhesive to get on the decking boards, as this can damage the finish of the deck.


JIGSAW OR HANDSAW
Signature composite decking boards can be cut using any standard wood cutting tools. We recommend using a fine-toothed blade to get the cleanest finish to your cut edge.


SPIRIT LEVEL AND STRING
A spirit level is essential when installing decking boards to ensure a level support system. A spirit level ensures the decking boards are installed along a straight edge. A slight slope will allow for water run-off.
Prepare Your Base
Choose from two bases:


CONCRETE BASE
A 100mm thick concrete base is recommended, with a slight slope for drainage to occur. The optimum slope should be around 5mm for every metre.


GRASS OR SOIL BASE
Remove the turf or soil until the ground is completely even, ensuring to remove any debris or rocks from the area. Cover the area of your site with a layer of weed mat to prevent any weed regrowth coming up under your decking.
If you need to overlap the weed mat, ensure you do this with enough fabric to prevent any gaps. Once cut and pinned into place, cover the weed mat with your desired coverage, such as chippings, bark or stones, so that none of the material is exposed.
AIRFLOW
Ensure your substructure design allows for significant airflow and ventilation. If the decking is being installed in areas with poor ventilation, it must be installed on top of a substructure that allows for an airflow gap of 30mm for composite joists and 50mm for both structural composite joists and recycled plastic joists.

Recycled Plastic Framework


1
Recycled plastic joists can be installed directly over grass ensuring that weed mat is laid underneath. Alternatively, a raised substructure can be installed using recycled plastic posts. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists, but should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram.


2
Starter clips need to be fixed to the end of the joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist, leaving a gap of 15mm between the wall and the starter clip to allow for expansion.


3
Our composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel clips or T-clips. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.
Laying the Decking Boards
TOP TIP
Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist.
Please note: These locking clips can be used alongside T-clips, but are not compatible with our hidden clips due to the difference in expansion gap left.




4
Slot the clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while the stainless steel clips provide a 3mm gap.


5
Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.


6
At butt joints – where the ends of two decking boards meet – you will need to ensure that each board is held in place with its own clip where they meet. Please ensure you leave adequate gaps for expansion and contraction of the boards, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. Please view the temperature guide on page 4 for more information.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES
Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.

CUTTING
If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.


7
Having fastened your boards, all that remains is to tidy up the sides of your new deck with our composite skirting or fascia boards, which can be used to hide the unfinished ends of boards and supporting joists.


8
Our hollow decking end caps are used to seal off the ends of hollow core Signature decking boards to give your decking a professional finished look. End caps are available in the same colours as all our Signature boards. Apply them to neatly complete your decking project.
RAISED DECKING AREA
Steps and a raised decking area can be included into your design using upright posts to support the raised framework.
This will completely transform your decking space into a dynamic, relaxing outdoor area.


Composite Framework


1
Boards must not be laid directly on the ground but should be fixed to the joists. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists. The space should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram. Composite joists should be screwed into the concrete base.


2
A gap of at least 15mm should be left between the ends of joists and a fixed object such as a wall, and at least 7mm between the ends of joists at butt joints. These allow for proper drainage and temperature expansion.


3
A starter clip needs to be fixed to the end of the composite joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist where you will start to lay your boards, ensuring there is a 15mm gap between the decking and the wall to allow for expansion.


4
Our composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel screws and clip system. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES
Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.

CUTTING
If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.


5
Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist. Slot clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting Joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while stainless-steel clips provide a 3mm gap.


6
Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.


7
At butt ends, where two decking boards meet, ensure each board is held in place with its own clip. Allow adequate spacing at both parallel edges and butt joints to allow for expansion and contraction, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. When using a hollow Signature composite board, you will need end caps to seal the ends. Please view the temperature guide section for more information.
Timber Framework


1
A timber substructure must be installed onto a raised frame over grass, with weed mat underneath. Timber posts should be secured at a maximum of one-metre intervals around the edges of the frame. The maximum recommended space between joist rows depends on the angle at which you intend to lay your boards in relation to the joists, but should never exceed 400mm, please see diagram.


2
Apply deck tape to the top surface and cut ends of the timber joists to protect them from moisture. Starter clips need to be fixed to the end of the joists before laying the first board. Place these at the end of each joist, leaving a gap of 15mm between the wall and the starter clip to allow for expansion.
Joist Hangers: If you are using 50mm joist hangers, install using 30mm square twist nails. 12mm bolt holes are also included in the Hangers for added stability. The hanger depth must be at least 60% of the depth of the supported member to prevent rotation unless additional lateral restraint is applied to the top of the supported member.


3
Our Signature composite boards are easily fastened to the joists of a supporting substructure with the help of our stainless steel screw and clip system. Start at the outside of the area to be decked. Place your first board and fix it to each joist it crosses using a row of starter clips.


4
Pin each board in place using a locking clip, using one per board to minimise misalignment. Fit into the groove of the board on the centre joist.
Slot clips into the groove along the side of the board and screw them into the supporting joists with the screws provided, using one clip for each supporting joist. We recommend you use our stainless steel wood screws offering increased wear and less corrosion. Our T-clips provide a 7mm gap between boards, while stainless steel clips provide a 3mm gap.

EXTREME TEMPERATURES
Extreme temperature changes could cause the boards to expand or contract. Ensure the boards have had sufficient time to acclimatise to the temperature before installing. Do not install in extreme temperatures.

CUTTING
If boards need to be cut to size, ensure the boards are installed and secured immediately after cutting.


5
Fit your next board by sliding it onto the clips used to secure the first board and fitting another set of clips to secure the opposite side of the board, using one clip for each supporting joist. Follow a similar process to fix subsequent boards. The ends of boards must be fully supported. No overhang or cantilever is advised.


6
At butt joints – where the ends of two decking boards meet – you will need to ensure that each board is held in place with its own clip where they meet. Please ensure you leave adequate gaps for expansion and contraction of the boards, in most cases this will need to be at least 7mm. Refer to the temperature guide under the 'Double Joists, Temperature Expansion and Natural Weathering' section for more information.


7
Having fastened your boards, all that remains is to tidy up the sides of your new deck with composite skirting or fascia boards, which can be used to hide the unfinished ends of boards and supporting joists.


8
Our hollow decking end caps are used to seal off the ends of hollow core Signature composite to give your decking a professional finished look. End caps are available in the same colours as all our Signature composite boards. Apply them to neatly complete your decking project.
BULLNOSE FRAMING
Signature composite bullnose boards are intended for use as borders around your Signature composite decking area. Due to natural batch variations and the timber within the boards, they are not designed to blend seamlessly with the rest of your decking area.
For an enhanced aesthetic, we recommend choosing a contrasting colour to create a picture frame effect.


Finishing Your Decking
CHOOSING THE RIGHT TRIMS
Made with the same composite material and colours as our Signature decking boards, Cladco Signature bullnose boards, fascia boards, skirting trims and corner trims can all be used to finish your project to a high-end standard.
Fascia boards can be fitted to the exposed joists, hiding the base below and the underside of the deck. Corner trims can be installed over corners to create a neat finish, and bullnose boards can round off the outside edge of a decking area.




HOW TO INSTALL BULLNOSE BOARDS
Bullnose boards should be fixed from the underside only, using Speeddekz 65mm wood screws. Ensure the board is fully supported along its length, with joists beneath. Insert one screw into every joist by driving at a slight angle through the supporting joist from below.
Once the front of the board is secure, fix through the centre and then the end of the board. Add additional fixings at intervals so that there are 11 fixings per 4m length. A t-clip should be used internally to secure the board. Do not fix through the top surface of the board.


HOW TO INSTALL FASCIA BOARDS, SKIRTING OR CORNER TRIMS
Using 50mm SPEEDDEKZ decking screws, fix the ends of fascia boards or corner trims to the joists or boards behind. Ensure the screws are inserted 13mm from the edge of the fascia board or trim. Continue fixing 300mm after each screw. Alternatively, you can use a strong adhesive, such as Cladco adhesive, to secure the boards or trims. For optimum results, alternate between screws and adhesive every 150mm until the board or trim is fastened securely.
Expansion Gap: When installing Signature composite skirting trims, corner trims, fascia boards and bullnose boards, please allow an adequate expansion gap of up to 8mm to account for natural movement.


FASCIA BOARDS
Once the bullnose boards have been installed, you may wish to add the matching fascia boards to the decking installation. Fascia boards can be fitted to the exposed joists, hiding the base below and the underside of the deck.

CLADCO ADHESIVE
When using Cladco adhesive, do not allow the adhesive to get on the decking boards, as this can damage the finish of your decking.

END CAPS
End caps are used to seal the ends of hollow Signature composite decking boards. They may require sanding due to being a tight fit. Ensure the end caps are not forced into place as this may cause them to snap.
Aftercare and Maintenance


SIGNATURE COMPOSITE DECKING MAINTENANCE
It is important to keep your Signature composite decking clean and free from debris and dirt to ensure a long-lasting decking area.
To keep your Signature composite decking well maintained, we advise avoiding:
- Dragging furniture or plant pots across the decking.
- Dropping heavy items onto the decking (such as large plant pots, trees, BBQs and furniture etc).
- Using items with metal feet without a suitable padding material between the feet and the decking to avoid scratching or damage.
- Using corrosive or strong chemical treatments, such as bleach, or allowing contact with substances like suntan lotion or insect repellent, as this may cause discoloration. Please note that Cladco ultimate decking cleaner contains a small percentage of bleach and should be used with caution, as prolonged or excessive exposure may affect the colour or woodgrain finish.
As a composite material, Cladco Signature composite decking boards will naturally accumulate dirt when exposed to outdoor conditions. For everyday debris such as plants, leaves, berries, or animal droppings, simply brush your decking with a broom and warm, soapy water.


FIRE AND HEAT SOURCES
Precautions should be taken when using fire pits and BBQs on Signature composite boards. We advise a protective surface is laid between the fire pit or BBQ and the decking. You should ensure the fire pit or BBQ is secure and does not wobble or move. Caution should be taken with embers coming into contact with the decking. Cladco cannot be held responsible for any fire damage or flames that come into contact with the decking. To use a heat source near the decking is entirely at the risk of the customer.


MOULD AND MILDEW
Mould and mildew are common in outdoor environments. The climate will affect how mould grows, depending on temperature and moisture levels. To minimise mould growth on your decking, ensure mould is removed often. If mould is present, use soapy, hot water or decking cleaner to remove. In cases of more stubborn dirt or grime, pressure washing may be necessary to restore the appearance of the decking.


SNOW AND ICE
Take care when walking on your decking in extreme weather conditions, such as snow or ice, as it may become slippery.
If using de-icer, ensure it contains calcium chloride, which will not damage your decking. It may leave a slight residue but this can be easily cleaned away. Always test chemicals on an inconspicuous area of your decking.
Avoid grit or sand, as well as metal or plastic spades, on your decking as they may scratch the surface.

1
Use a broom to remove any debris, such as leaves, from the decking to create a clear surface ready for cleaning.

2
Prepare a bucket of hot soapy water or grab a bottle of Cladco ultimate decking cleaner.

3
Apply the hot soapy water or cleaner to your decking. Once applied use a broom to scrub the surface of the decking. Any surface debris will start to lift off.

4
Leave the hot soapy water or cleaner on the surface for 60 minutes before rinsing. Ensure all cleaner, soap and debris have been successfully removed from the boards before leaving to dry.



