Renewable energy’s contribution to the UK energy mix is on the rise. But what percentage of the mix currently comes from renewables and how much has this changed in the last decade?


We use the latest data from the National Grid to answer these questions and explore the key milestones set by the UK government to reach net zero emissions by 2050.
Article Contents
- What percentage of UK energy is renewable?
- What percentage of UK energy is from fossil fuels?
- How has the percentage of renewable energy changed over time?
- How has the percentage of fossil fuels changed over time?
- What are the UK climate change targets?
- What changes in renewable energy are needed to decarbonise the UK energy system?
Key Takeaways
- Percentage of the UKs energy from renewables: 47.1%
- Percentage from renewables 10 years ago (2016): 15.3%
- Percentage of the UKs energy from fossil fuels: 24.0%
- Percentage from fossil fuels 10 years ago (2016): 49.9%
- UK target: decarbonise the energy system by 2035
- Wind energy target: 50GW capacity by 2030 (currently 11GW)
- Solar energy target: 70GW capacity by 2035 (currently 14GW)
What percentage of UK energy is renewable?
47.1% of the UK energy mix was from renewables in the 12 months to June 2026. Wind 25.9%, biomass 7.1%, solar 6.1% and hydro 1.2%.
| All Renewables | Wind | Biomass | Solar | Hydro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47.1% | 25.9% | 7.1% | 6.1% | 1.2% |
*June 2026 - 12 month moving average, Source: Energy System Operator - National Grid
What percentage of UK energy is from fossil fuels?
In the 12 months to June 2026, 24.0% of the UK energy mix was from fossil fuels. Gas 24.0% and coal 0.0%.
| All Fossil Fules | Gas | Coal |
|---|---|---|
| 24.0% | 24.0% | 0.0% |
*June 2026 - 12 month moving average, Source: Energy System Operator - National Grid
How has the percentage of renewable energy changed over time?
The percentage of the UKs energy from renewables has grown significantly over the last 10 years from 15.3% in 2016 to 44.5% in 2025.
| % of UK energy mix | ||
|---|---|---|
| Renewables | Fossil Fuels | |
| 2016 | 14.5 | 49.9 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 44.7 |
| 2018 | 27.6 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 31.5 | 40.1 |
| 2020 | 37.5 | 35.1 |
| 2021 | 33.7 | 38.6 |
| 2022 | 37.5 | 39.7 |
| 2023 | 39.5 | 32.2 |
| 2024 | 42.2 | 25.5 |
| 2025 | 44.5 | 26.1 |
